Den Research

A den cam set up with solar panels as part of the Maternal Den Study
Photo: Kt Miller / Polar Bears International

Discover why protecting denning moms and cubs is so important — and learn about the work we are doing to help keep families safe.

Photo: Shannon Curtis
Female bear nursing 2 coys, newly emerged from den

Denning is the most vulnerable time in a polar bear’s life.

And in a warming Arctic, where polar bears face enormous challenges, the survival of every cub is increasingly important.

Polar bear cubs are born blind, lightly furred, and weigh only about half a kilogram (one pound). During the first months of their lives, they stay sheltered from the world in snow dens, depending completely on their mothers for food, warmth, and protection.

As part of our ongoing conservation efforts, Polar Bears International has a long history of polar bear denning research, working with a range of partners. The knowledge gained can make a real difference for polar bear families — informing policy and helping to ensure critical protections.

Den Research History

Our Projects

Solar panels used in maternal den study, Svalbard, Norway

Den Emergence Study

This collaborative maternal den study is the first to combine satellite tracking collars with remote camera traps, offering a unique look at polar bear denning behaviour in the Arctic.

BJ Kirschhoffer and Jeff Stacey, a graduate student from Simon Fraser University, load the SAR unit into the helicopter for testing in Svalbard - Kt Miller

Den Detection Tools

Our team is researching whether synthetic aperture radar, attached to an aircraft, can be used to find polar bear dens hidden under the snow.

Policy Impacts

Our ongoing den research provides a scientific framework that can help inform policy and management decisions. For example, our chief scientist, Dr. Steven Amstrup, testified before the U.S. Congress on the need to protect moms and cubs in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge.

“Additional disturbances to denning sites cannot be allowed if we really care about the future of this population,” he told lawmakers.

Articles

Looking out from inside a maternal polar bear den dug into snow drift - Daniel J. Cox
About Polar Bears

Uncovering the secrets of polar bear dens

Learn about the history of Polar Bears International's maternal den research.

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Article | 7 min | Mar 2, 2026

Mother bear with 2 coys lying next to branch
About Polar Bears

Share the Science to Protect Moms and Cubs

This International Polar Bear Day, you can help protect moms and cubs by sharing what we know about polar bear denning. When you share this science, you are supporting informed decision making and elevating the needs of denning polar bear families.

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Article | 4 min | Feb 11, 2026

Dr. Louise Archer - Headshot
About Polar Bears

Modeling a Future for Polar Bears: Dr. Louise Archer

PBI postdoctoral researcher Dr. Louise Archer discusses her work in polar bear research and shares tips for those wanting to get into the field.

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Article | 5 min | Feb 5, 2026