Photo: Madison Stevens / Polar Bears International
Polar bear walking on rocky coast near open water

Human-Polar Bear Coexistence

We work with partners on projects related to conflict-reduction, with a goal of helping polar bears and people live safely with each other.

A Growing Problem

As the Arctic warms and the sea ice melts, more polar bears are spending more time ashore in more places, and for longer periods. This has led to an uptick in polar bear-human encounters, sometimes with tragic results. Our coexistence efforts address these issues.

Working with Communities to Reduce Conflict

To reduce conflict and foster coexistence, we support community efforts to become “bear safe.” This includes supporting the Town of Churchill and its Churchill Bear Smart group. The goal is to set recommendations and establish protocols to minimize negative encounters between polar bears and people, allowing both to thrive. In addition, we are working with Cree communities in northern Ontario on bear-safe measures that meet their unique needs, and have started collaborating with the Ny-Ålesund community on Svalbard on safety materials, deterrence tools, and training.

Photo: Kt Miller / Polar Bears International
Close-up of Polar Bear Walking from above

Standardized Safety Messaging

To ensure that “bear safe” messaging is clear, consistent, and easy to follow, we helped create standardized language on how to coexist with polar bears, based on the best available information. We share this through various channels, tailored to different parts of the Arctic, as in the examples below.

Close up of a polar bear with GPS tracking ear tags - BJ Kirschhoffer
Photo: BJ Kirschhoffer / Polar Bears International

Bear-Safe Tools

From deterrence tools like bear spray, cracker shells, hand-held flares, and high-powered flashlights to proper waste disposal to minimize attractants, we share data on the best tools and practices, working with Arctic communities to identify the tools they need to stay safe. These tools also include new, specially designed polar bear culvert traps to help relocate bears that may pose a threat to human safety.

Learn more
Polar bear examining kelp in snow
Photo: BJ Kirschhoffer / Polar Bears International

Indigenous Knowledge

Indigenous peoples in Churchill, Manitoba, Canada, have a deep understanding of how to live safely with polar bears. We recently supported a research project that relied on storytelling to explore Indigenous views of coexistence. Participants included Swampy Cree, Sayisi Dene, Métis, and Caribou Inuit Elders and Knowledge Keepers. They shared insights on living alongside polar bears in the distant past, recent past, and present, as well as their visions for the future.

Learn About this Work

Research Support

How often do bear attacks occur and what are the root causes? Is bear spray effective in Arctic conditions? Can “bear-dar” detect an approaching bear? By answering these, and other, questions we can help communities reduce risk and prepare for potential encounters.

Bear-dar installed on a building rooftop in Eureka, Nunavut, Canada, with the water in the background

Bear-dar: Early Detection Radar

Polar Bears International is collaborating with Spotter Global to create an early alert radar system that alerts communities and remote camps when a bear is approaching.

Kyle Garrett of Brigham Young University flying a drone.

Polar Bear Deterrents

What are the best ways to keep people and polar bears safe when their paths cross?

Polar bear Walking on Road Near Town of Churchill (Coexistence) - Daniel J. Cox

Polar Bear Safety

Being bear aware in polar bear country will help keep both polar bears and people safe. 

Polar bear and 2 coys huddled near a fence and oil drum in Churchill, Manitoba.

Waste Management

Properly managing waste can help reduce the smells and promise of food that attract polar bears into communities.

Indigenous Knowledge in Churchill Research Participants (Kt's Study) - Horizontal Hero - Kt Miller

Indigenous Knowledge in Churchill

A storywork research project explores the distant past, past, present, and future visions of human-polar bear coexistence with Swampy Cree, Sayisi Dene, Métis, and Caribou Inuit Elders and Knowledge Keepers.

Male polar bear with long foreleg guard hairs walking on ice.

Polar Bear Attacks and Causes

Understanding the causes of polar bear attacks on people is critical to ensuring both human safety and polar bear conservation.

Polar bear tracks near the village of Barrow, Alaska.

Iñupiaq Knowledge of Polar Bears

A map-based, story-telling approach integrating Iñupiaq and conventional scientific knowledge about changes to polar bears and their habitat.

Latest News

Polar bear sniffs the air outside of the Churchill landfill during fall
Human-Polar Bear Coexistence

Garbage and Polar Bears: A Better Solution?

Turning a polar bear attractant into a resource — Arctic communities in Greenland are part of a national network that converts waste into heat and electricity.

Read more

Article | 4 min | Sep 2, 2026

Bear-dar screenshot, Eureka
Human-Polar Bear Coexistence

Bear-dar Prevents a Surprise Encounter with Polar Bears

An innovative AI radar system has successfully prevented an encounter between people and polar bears for the first time.

Read more

Article | 2 min | Jun 11, 2026

Coexistence exchange group, Svalbard
Human-Polar Bear Coexistence

The Power of Collaboration

The surprising partnerships at the heart of polar bear conservation.

Read more

Article | 6 min | Mar 30, 2026

Aerial view of a polar bear crossing a large sheet of sea ice. Bear and its tracks visible on the ice - Daniel J. Cox
Conservation Concerns

Filming a polar bear with a drone? Read these guidelines first

Before you launch a drone in polar bear habitat, make sure you follow these guidelines to keep the bears — and yourself — safe

Read more

Article | 4 min | Nov 14, 2025

2025 Svalbard Summer Community Exchange Participants on Town Tour - Handcraft Creative
Human-Polar Bear Coexistence

Polar Bear Communities Unite Across Continents

Lessons from Norway and Canada on living with polar bears

Read more

Article | 4 min | Jul 22, 2025

A Polar Bear Outside of a Car - Coexistence - Kt Miller
Human-Polar Bear Coexistence

Indigenous Insights on Coexistence

Researchers Kt Miller and Georgina Berg reflect on their recent study on Indigenous knowledge on polar bear coexistence in Churchill, Manitoba, and its impact

Read more

Article | 6 min | Feb 13, 2025

Tim Auer
Coexistence Research

Learn about the research we are doing to help polar bears and people live safely with each other.

Policy and Management

We actively engage in policy and conservation plans through participation in local, national, and international groups.