Polar Bears In Depth
Literature Cited
Page 4 of 7
Jenness, R., A. W. Erickson, and J. J. Craighead. 1972. Some comparative aspects of milk from four species of bears. Journal of Mammalogy 53:3447.
Jonkel, C. J., I. Stirling, G. B. Kolenosky, S. Miller, and R. Robertson. 1975. Polar bear research in Canada, 197274. International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Publications, New Series Supplemental Paper 42:2336.
Jonkel, C., P. Smith, I. Stirling, and G. B. Kolenosky. 1976. The present status of the polar bear in the James Bay and Belcher Islands area (Occasional Paper No. 26). Canadian Wildlife Service, Ottawa.
Kiliaan, H. P. L., I. Stirling, and C. J. Jonkel. 1978. Polar bears in the area of Jones Sound and Norwegian Bay (Progress Notes No. 88). Canadian Wildlife Service, Ottawa.
Kingsley, M. C. S. 1979. Fitting the von Bertalanffy growth equation to polar bear ageweight data. Canadian Journal of Zoology 57:102025.
Kingsley, M. C. S., I. Stirling, and W. Calvert. 1985. The distribution and abundance of seals in the Canadian High Arctic, 19801982. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 42:11891210.
Kistchinski, A. A. 1969. The polar bear on the Novosibirsk Islands. Pages 10313 in A. G. Bannikov and A. A. Kistchinski, eds. The polar bear and its conservation in the Soviet Arctic. Gidrometerologiydet, Leningrad.
Kolenosky, G. B., and J. P. Prevett. 1983. Productivity and maternity denning of polar bears in Ontario. International Conference on Bear Research and Management 5:23845.
Kolenosky, G. B., K. F. Abraham, and C. J. Greenwood. 1992. Polar bears of southern Hudson Bay. Polar Bear Project, 198488, final report. Unpublished report. Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, Maple, Ontario, Canada.
Koon, D. W. 1998. Is polar bear hair fiber optic? Applied Optics 37:3198 3200.
Kostyan, E. Y. 1954. New data on the reproduction of the polar bear. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 33:20715.
Kurt´en, B. 1955. Sex dimorphism and size trends in the cave bear, Ursus spelaeus, Rosenm¨uller and Heinroth. Acta Zoologica Fennica 90:4 48.
Kurt´en, B. 1964. The evolution of the polar bear, Ursus maritimus Phipps. Acta Zoologica Fennica 108:130.
Larsen, T. 1971. Sexual dimorphism in the molar rows of the polar bear. Journal of Wildlife Management 35:37477.
Larsen, T. 1978. The world of the polar bear. Hamlyn, London. Larsen, T. 1985. Polar bear denning and cub production in Svalbard, Norway. Journal of Wildlife Management 49:32026.
Larsen, T. 1986. Population biology of the polar bear (Ursus maritimus) in the Svalbard area (Norsk Polarinstitutt Skrifter 184). Oslo, Norway.
Larsen, T., and B. Kjos-Hanssen. 1983. Trichinella sp. in polar bears from Svalbard, in relation to hide length and age. Polar Research 1:8996.
Larsen, T., C. Jonkel, and C. Vibe. 1983a. Satellite radio-tracking of polar bears between Svalbard and Greenland. International Conference on Bear Research and Management 5:23037.
Larsen, T., H. Tegelstr¨om, R. K. Juneja, and M. K. Taylor. 1983b. Low protein variability and genetic similarity between populations of the polar bear (Ursus maritimus). Polar Research 1:97105.
Lavigne, D. M. 1988. Letters to the Editor Re: Solar polar bears. Scientific American 259:8.
Lavigne, D. M., and N. A. Øritsland. 1974. Ultraviolet photography: A new application for remote sensing of mammals. Canadian Journal of Zoology 52:93941.
Leffingwell, D. K. E. 1919. The Canning River region, northern Alaska (U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 109). U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.
Lentfer, J. 1974. Agreement on conservation of polar bears. Polar Record 17:32730.
Lentfer, J. W. 1983. Alaskan polar bear movements from mark and recovery. Arctic 36:28288.
Lentfer, J. W., and R. J. Hensel. 1980. Alaskan polar bear denning. International Conference on Bear Research and Management 4:1018.
Lentfer, J. W., and L. H. Miller. 1969. Big game investigations: Polar bear studies (Project Segment Report, Vol. 10 (Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration, Projects W-15-R-3 and W-17-1, Work Plans M and R). Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Division of Game, Juneau.
Lentfer, J. W., J. R. Hensel, J. R. Gilbert, and F. E. Sorensen. 1980. Population characteristics of Alaskan polar bears. International Conference on Bear Research and Management 4:10915.
Lewin, R. A., and P. T. Robinson. 1979. The greening of polar bears in zoos. Nature 278:44547.
Lewis, R. W., and J. W. Lentfer. 1967. The vitamin A content of polar bear liver: Range and variability. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 22:923 26.
LØnØ, O. 1970. The polar bear (Ursus maritimus Phipps) in the Svalbard area (Norsk Polarinstitutt Skrifter 149). Oslo, Norway.
LØnØ, O. 1972. Polar bear fetuses found in Svalbard. Norsk Polarinstitutt-Arbok 1970:29498.
Lopez, B. 1986. Arctic dreams. Scribner, New York. Lowry, L. F., J. J. Burns, and R. R. Nelson. 1987. Polar bear, Ursus maritimus, predation on belugas, Delphinapterus leucas, in the Bering and Chukchi Seas. Canadian Journal of Zoology 101:14146.
Lunn, N. J., and I. Stirling. 1985. The significance of supplemental food to polar bears during the ice-free period of Hudson Bay. Canadian Journal of Zoology 63:229197.
Lunn, N. J., I. Stirling, D. Andriashek, and G. B. Kolenosky. 1997. Re-estimating the size of the polar bear population in western Hudson Bay. Arctic 50:234 40.
Lunn, N. J., S. Schliebe, and E. W. Born, eds. 2002. Polar Bears. Proceedings of the 13th Working Meeting of the IUCN/SSC Polar Bear Specialist Group. Occasional Paper of the International Union for Conservation of Nature Species Survival Commission No. 26. Gland.
Jonkel, C. J., I. Stirling, G. B. Kolenosky, S. Miller, and R. Robertson. 1975. Polar bear research in Canada, 197274. International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Publications, New Series Supplemental Paper 42:2336.
Jonkel, C., P. Smith, I. Stirling, and G. B. Kolenosky. 1976. The present status of the polar bear in the James Bay and Belcher Islands area (Occasional Paper No. 26). Canadian Wildlife Service, Ottawa.
Kiliaan, H. P. L., I. Stirling, and C. J. Jonkel. 1978. Polar bears in the area of Jones Sound and Norwegian Bay (Progress Notes No. 88). Canadian Wildlife Service, Ottawa.
Kingsley, M. C. S. 1979. Fitting the von Bertalanffy growth equation to polar bear ageweight data. Canadian Journal of Zoology 57:102025.
Kingsley, M. C. S., I. Stirling, and W. Calvert. 1985. The distribution and abundance of seals in the Canadian High Arctic, 19801982. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 42:11891210.
Kistchinski, A. A. 1969. The polar bear on the Novosibirsk Islands. Pages 10313 in A. G. Bannikov and A. A. Kistchinski, eds. The polar bear and its conservation in the Soviet Arctic. Gidrometerologiydet, Leningrad.
Kolenosky, G. B., and J. P. Prevett. 1983. Productivity and maternity denning of polar bears in Ontario. International Conference on Bear Research and Management 5:23845.
Kolenosky, G. B., K. F. Abraham, and C. J. Greenwood. 1992. Polar bears of southern Hudson Bay. Polar Bear Project, 198488, final report. Unpublished report. Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, Maple, Ontario, Canada.
Koon, D. W. 1998. Is polar bear hair fiber optic? Applied Optics 37:3198 3200.
Kostyan, E. Y. 1954. New data on the reproduction of the polar bear. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 33:20715.
Kurt´en, B. 1955. Sex dimorphism and size trends in the cave bear, Ursus spelaeus, Rosenm¨uller and Heinroth. Acta Zoologica Fennica 90:4 48.
Kurt´en, B. 1964. The evolution of the polar bear, Ursus maritimus Phipps. Acta Zoologica Fennica 108:130.
Larsen, T. 1971. Sexual dimorphism in the molar rows of the polar bear. Journal of Wildlife Management 35:37477.
Larsen, T. 1978. The world of the polar bear. Hamlyn, London. Larsen, T. 1985. Polar bear denning and cub production in Svalbard, Norway. Journal of Wildlife Management 49:32026.
Larsen, T. 1986. Population biology of the polar bear (Ursus maritimus) in the Svalbard area (Norsk Polarinstitutt Skrifter 184). Oslo, Norway.
Larsen, T., and B. Kjos-Hanssen. 1983. Trichinella sp. in polar bears from Svalbard, in relation to hide length and age. Polar Research 1:8996.
Larsen, T., C. Jonkel, and C. Vibe. 1983a. Satellite radio-tracking of polar bears between Svalbard and Greenland. International Conference on Bear Research and Management 5:23037.
Larsen, T., H. Tegelstr¨om, R. K. Juneja, and M. K. Taylor. 1983b. Low protein variability and genetic similarity between populations of the polar bear (Ursus maritimus). Polar Research 1:97105.
Lavigne, D. M. 1988. Letters to the Editor Re: Solar polar bears. Scientific American 259:8.
Lavigne, D. M., and N. A. Øritsland. 1974. Ultraviolet photography: A new application for remote sensing of mammals. Canadian Journal of Zoology 52:93941.
Leffingwell, D. K. E. 1919. The Canning River region, northern Alaska (U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 109). U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.
Lentfer, J. 1974. Agreement on conservation of polar bears. Polar Record 17:32730.
Lentfer, J. W. 1983. Alaskan polar bear movements from mark and recovery. Arctic 36:28288.
Lentfer, J. W., and R. J. Hensel. 1980. Alaskan polar bear denning. International Conference on Bear Research and Management 4:1018.
Lentfer, J. W., and L. H. Miller. 1969. Big game investigations: Polar bear studies (Project Segment Report, Vol. 10 (Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration, Projects W-15-R-3 and W-17-1, Work Plans M and R). Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Division of Game, Juneau.
Lentfer, J. W., J. R. Hensel, J. R. Gilbert, and F. E. Sorensen. 1980. Population characteristics of Alaskan polar bears. International Conference on Bear Research and Management 4:10915.
Lewin, R. A., and P. T. Robinson. 1979. The greening of polar bears in zoos. Nature 278:44547.
Lewis, R. W., and J. W. Lentfer. 1967. The vitamin A content of polar bear liver: Range and variability. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 22:923 26.
LØnØ, O. 1970. The polar bear (Ursus maritimus Phipps) in the Svalbard area (Norsk Polarinstitutt Skrifter 149). Oslo, Norway.
LØnØ, O. 1972. Polar bear fetuses found in Svalbard. Norsk Polarinstitutt-Arbok 1970:29498.
Lopez, B. 1986. Arctic dreams. Scribner, New York. Lowry, L. F., J. J. Burns, and R. R. Nelson. 1987. Polar bear, Ursus maritimus, predation on belugas, Delphinapterus leucas, in the Bering and Chukchi Seas. Canadian Journal of Zoology 101:14146.
Lunn, N. J., and I. Stirling. 1985. The significance of supplemental food to polar bears during the ice-free period of Hudson Bay. Canadian Journal of Zoology 63:229197.
Lunn, N. J., I. Stirling, D. Andriashek, and G. B. Kolenosky. 1997. Re-estimating the size of the polar bear population in western Hudson Bay. Arctic 50:234 40.
Lunn, N. J., S. Schliebe, and E. W. Born, eds. 2002. Polar Bears. Proceedings of the 13th Working Meeting of the IUCN/SSC Polar Bear Specialist Group. Occasional Paper of the International Union for Conservation of Nature Species Survival Commission No. 26. Gland.